Darunavir / cobicistat

Lovastatin

Contraindicated.

No pharmaceutical opinion available for this interaction.

Mechanism

Darunavir / cobicistat can inhibit the metabolism (CYP 3A4) and increase the plasma concentration of Lovastatin.

Darunavir / cobicistat

Pharmacodynamic effects

Recommendations

Alternative solution(s)

Lovastatin

Pharmacodynamic effects

Possible increased risk of HMG CoA inhibitor toxicity.

Recommendations

Contraindicated. Use alternative.

Alternative solution(s)

See atorvastatin, rosuvastatin and pravastatin.

Monitor

Symptoms of toxicity associated with hypolipidemic agents : gastrointestinal effects, fatigue and muscular weaknesses, myalgias, muscular cramps, myopathies, rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria leading to renal insufficiency.

Tests

Pharmacokinetic parameters

Comment

Due to the significant first-pass effect of lovastatin and simvastatin in the liver via CYP3A4, coadministration of these drugs with PIs is contraindicated. Cases of rhabdomyolysis have been reported.

A pharmacokinetic study with simvastatin 40 mg QD and saquinavir/ritonavir 400/400 mg BID demonstrated a 30-fold increase in simvastatin AUC.

Reference
  • 3071
    Darunavir/cobicistat (Prezcobix), Janssen, Ontario, Canada, 7 avril 2017.
  • 3437
    Darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (Symtuza), Janssen Inc, Ontario, Canada, 3 octobre 2018.